Johann Nepomuk Hummel or even Jan Nepomuk Hummel (14 November 1778 – 17 October 1837) was an Austrian composer and consummate piano player of Slovak origin. His music reflects a transition from either the Classical to the Romantic musical era.

Hummel was innate around Pressburg (nowadays Bratislava), Slovakia and died in Weimar, Germany. His father, Josef Hummel, was a director of a Imperial School of Military Music & the conductor of the Theater Orchestra.

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart offered Johann music lessons at the age of septet when existence impressed using his ability. Hummel was taught & housed by Mozart for 2 years for free & manufactured his number 1 concert appearance at a age of nine. He so start up the European tour prior to getting instruction from either Muzio Clementi in London, where he stayed for foursome years prior to giving to Vienna. A irruption of the French Revolution and the charted Terror canceled Hummel's aforethought tour across Spain & France.

Within 1791, Joseph Haydn, who wwhen inside London at the equivalent period as immature Hummel, wrote a beautiful sonata within A flat for Hummel, world health organization played its premier in the Hannover Square rooms in Haydn's presence. Whilst Hummel finished, Haydn reportedly thanked the young human & gave him a Guinea.

Upon Hummel's link to to Vienna he was instructed by Johann Georg Albrechtsberger, Joseph Haydn, and Antonio Salieri. At all about this instance, immature Ludwig van Beethoven arrived in Viennthe & took lessons from either Haydn & Albrechtsberger, becoming a fellow student & friend. Beethoven's arrival was said to stand about destroyed Hummel's self-confidence, though he recovered while forgoing good deal harm. Despite a fact that Hummel's friendly relationship by having Beethoven was typically marked by ups & downs, & that their admirers despised both more, a reciprocal friendly relationship ended around reconciliation & respect. Prior to Beethoven's dying, Hummel visited him within Vienna in many occasions, by owning his married woman Elisabeth & by having Hummel's pupil Ferdinand Hiller. As a result Beethoven's wishes, Hummel improvised at a groovy human's memorial concert. It was at this event that Hummel became serious friends by having Franz Schubert. Schubert dedicated his previous 3 piano sonatas to Hummel. however, since each composers were dead at a instance of their 1st publication, a publishers decided to vary a dedication to Robert Schumann, world health organization was still active at a period.

Within 1804, Hummel succeeded Haydn when kapellmeister to Prince Esterházy's establishment. He held this post for septenary years prior to existence dismissed. Charted this, he toured Russia & Europe & married a opera singer Elisabeth Röckel and they experienced deuce sons. He late held a position of Kapellmeister at Stuttgart and Weimar.

When around Germany, Hummel published a Complete Theoretical & Practical Course of Instruction on the Art of Swimming the Piano Forte. This popular soft method taught the future style of swimming. Modern soft music has been influenced by Hummel, across his instruction of Carl Czerny who later taught Franz Liszt. Hummel's influence can too become seen in the early works of Frederic Chopin and Robert Schumann, and a shadow of Hummel's Piano Concerto inside B tyke likewise when his Piano Concerto around The shaver may be particularly felt behind Chopin's concertos. This is unsurprising, looking for that Chopin must own heard Hummel in one of Hummel's concert tours to Pol& & Russia, and that Chopin saved Hummel's soft concertos around his active repertoire. Schumann too good Hummel (especially a Sonata inside F acutely child, op. 81). He late applied as a pupil to Hummel, however was rejected for his neurotic instability. Liszt would stand liked to learn sustaining Hummel, however Liszt's father Adam refwont to pay a high tuition Hummel was used to charging (so Liszt ended higher researching by using Czerny). Ferdinand Hiller, Carl Czerny, Sigismond Thalberg, and Felix Mendelssohn were among Hummel's best pupils.

Within Weimar, Hummel became acquainted Goethe and Schiller, colleagues from a Weimar theatre. When you took Hummel's stay inside Weimar, he manufactured a city a European musical capital, inviting a better musicians of the day to visit the city & produce music there. He began one of a number one pension software download for fellow musicians, yielding profit concert tours while a musicians' retirement pension ran great. Additionally, Hummel was one of a foremost to fight for musical right of first publication against intellect pirating.

Hummel's music took the different counsel than that of Beethoven's. Searching send on, Hummel stepped into contemporaneity across pieces prefer his Sonata inside F sharply youngster, op. 81 & his Fantasy, op. Eighteen for piano. These pieces each overstep Romanticism, reaching into something nigher to 20th century atonalism, challenging a authoritative harmonic structures & breaking a sonata form. Inside these ii pieces, Hummel showed himself to become innovative & daring, especially looking for that Op. Eighteen was composed Quint years prior to Beethoven's Hammerklavier sonata. Even so, Hummel's vision of music was non aimed at shocking a public or even outraging a ear. Hummel's philosophy was "Enjoy the world by giving joy to the world", & he applied this to all about he ever touched.

His independent work is center in a piano, on which instrument he was probably the better virtuoso of his day. He wrote Eight piano concertos, 10 piano sonatas (of which 4 come forgoing composition cost, & 1 is however unpublished), Eighter from decatur piano trios, a piano quartet, a piano quintet, the wind octet, a cello sonata, 2 soft septets, the mandolin concert, the mandolin sonata, iv hand soft music, Twenty-two operas and singspiels, masses, and tremendously sir thomas more. A blazing want of the symphony among Hummel's works can be better explained per fact that he was puzzled by Beethoven's innovations therein field.

At a prevent of his life, Hummel saw a fresh school of immature composers & virtuosi appearing, & noticed himself slowly running away from fashion. His disciplined & filtered Clementi system, his balanced classicalism opposed him to the rising school of tempestuous bravura displayed per likes of Liszt & Giacomo Meyerbeer. Composing less & less, however however extremely respected & admired, Hummel died peacefully inside Weimar inside 1837, closing an era that got been a Vienna Classic. The member of the freemasonry (like Mozart & Beethoven), Hummel left to his have lodge the considerable part of his notable garden, behind his Weimar home.

Although Hummel died noted & (to completely appearances) secured of immortality, his perfection condemned him to oblivion at a onrush of the Romanticist cycle. Late, in a period of the authoritative revival of the early 20th century, Hummel was forgotten. Such as Haydn (world health organization was approximately forgotten until a 2nd half of a 20th century), Hummel was cast into the shadow of Mozart. Now, the globe wide renaissance is in the making thanks to the rising total of recordings available on the market, & an increasing total of survive concerts through the world. Admirers of his music prove my point to develop around total, & other & additional, their voices come to exist as found in the musical globe.

List of works

For the complete names of works by Johann Nepomuk Hummel:

http://www.geocities.com/mbfleur/Works_Catalog_of_Hummel.pdf (PDF)

This listing is compiled & formatted by Mr. Mikio Tao of Japan. His sources were a Up to date Grove Dictionary of Music, too when Zimmerschied's Thematisches Verzeichnis five hundred Werke von Johann Nepomuk Hummel.

A Short Bibliography:

Kapellmeister Hummel around Engl& and France. Joel Sachs, Detroit: Trading tools Coordinators 1977. Johann Nepomuk Hummel: Der Mensch und Künstler. Karl Benyovszky, Breslau: Eos-Verlag 1934. Thematisches Verzeichnis five hundred Werke von Johann Nepomuk Hummel. Dieter Zimmerschied, Hofheim am Taunus: Hofmeister 1971. Die Kammermusik Johann Nepomuk Hummels Dieter Zimmerschied, Mainz: 1966. Johann Nepomuk Hummel und Weimar. Komponist, Klaviervirtuose, Kapellmeister 1778-1837. Kurt Thomas, Weimar: Rat five hundred Stadt 1987 Zwischen Klassik und Klassizismus. Johann Nepomuk Hummel inside Wien und Weimar. Anselm Gerhard, Laurenz Lütteken (editors), Kassel: Baerenreiter 2003. A Neat Piano player: From either Mozart to the Present. Harold Schonberg, Up to date York: Simon & Schuster 1963. (Chapter 7:"From Irland to Bohemia").